Painter: Michelangelo Merisi, knows as Caravaggio (Milan 1571 - Porto Ercole 1610)
Subject: St. Ursula stabbed by the tyrant (april/may 1610)
Technique and materials: oil on canvas
Dimensions: 143cm by 180cm
Original Location: “D. Michel Angelo da Caravagio. 1616 + M.A.D.” (writing behind the painting marking ownership by Marc’Antionio Doria)
Current Location: Napoli, Banca Intesa Collection
Subject: St. Ursula stabbed by the tyrant (april/may 1610)
Technique and materials: oil on canvas
Dimensions: 143cm by 180cm
Original Location: “D. Michel Angelo da Caravagio. 1616 + M.A.D.” (writing behind the painting marking ownership by Marc’Antionio Doria)
Current Location: Napoli, Banca Intesa Collection
This is almost certainly the last painting by Caravaggio. The scene takes place in an indistinct and dark place. St. Ursula has just been pierced by the arrow of her killer. She bows her head and puts her hands on her wounded chest. Behind the Saint we see the lit up face of a man, trying to figure out what happened: it is the last self portrait of Caravaggio. On the Saints face we can see the clear awareness of her fate, she is surprised, yet we see no pain. She has just been attacked by the King of the Huns that had wanted to marry her. The king has killed all of Ursula’s companions and had fallen in love with her.
This is without a doubt the most documented work of Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. After restoration, this painting revealed an unexpected surprise. The cleaning has revealed the presence of a hand, in the middle of the picture, between the Saint and the tyrant, positioned as if to stop the attack to St. Ursula. The hand, perhaps, symbolised the unescapable destiny as it wasn’t able to stop the arrow from killing the Saint.
During the spring of 1610, just a few month before his death, Michelangelo da Caravaggio paints “The Maryrdom of St. Ursula” for the Genoese prince Marcantonio Doria, in honour of his stepdaughter Anna Grimaldi.
The painting has since gone through many owners and eventually sold by Felicita Romano Avezzano to Banca Intesa, in 1973. The painting was wrongly attributed to many artist until 1980 when Vincenzo Pacelli finds the correct documentation in the Doria D’Angri archives and it is finally recognised as the Martyrdom of St. Ursula by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio.
testo di Gerardo Pecci